catastrophe
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Catastrophe" 是一个名词,指的是一种重大的灾难或者意外事故,特别是那些导致很多人受伤、或者大量财产损失的事件。
列举例句
词根分析
Catastrophe的词根是来自于古希腊语 "katastrophe", "kata-", 表示"向下"的意思, "strophe" 表示"转动"的意思。也就是类似"翻转"或者"彻底更改"的含义,指代某种重大的、负面的变化。
词缀分析
"cata-" 是其前缀,"catastroph" 是词根。其后缀 "-e" 表示名词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Catastrophe" 的词源可以追溯到古希腊的戏剧,表示一个悲剧的终结,一个情节的转折,这与其现在的含义相符,指的是一种巨大的灾害。
单词变形
" Catastrophic " 是其对应的形容词,并指代的是“灾难性的,毁灭性的”,例如:A catastrophic event/decision."Catastrophically" 是其对应的副词,表示“以造成灾害的方式”。
记忆辅助
可以将"catastrophe" 和 "catastrophic" 两个词一起记忆,从语源和语境中理解其含义,也可以通过看新闻,读书提高熟练度。
小故事
After the catastrophic storm, the town was nothing but a catastrophe - houses destroyed, trees uprooted. The situation was heartbreaking.(在灾难性的暴风雨后,小镇成了一片废墟——房屋被毁,树木被连根拔起。情况令人心碎。)
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