challenge
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Challenge"作为名词,意思主要是挑战、困难,表示对实力、能力的考验或邀请。作为动词,则表示挑战、质疑或邀请进行比赛或竞争。
列举例句
词根分析
Challenge的词根主要是来自拉丁语"calumnia",意为"欺诈"、"虚假指控",“challenge”本身则演变为表示“要求证明”的含义。
词缀分析
Challenge无特殊词缀,是个基础词汇。
发展历史和文化背景
"Challenge"源自13世纪的法语,原意与现在相同,表示对竞赛或辩论的呼唤,以及对决斗的邀请。现在,这个词语更常用来表示面对的困难或挑战,或者对一种状况或观点的质疑。
单词变形
形容词形式:challenging【有挑战性的、困难的】副词形式:challengingly【有挑战性地】动词过去式、过去分词:challenged【质疑、挑战过的】动词现在分词:challenging【正在质疑,挑战的】
记忆辅助
"Challenge"可以联想到生活中的诸多挑战,比如学业上的挑战、运动中的挑战等,将具体的场景与"challenge"这个单词联系起来,可以更好地记住它。
小故事
Mike climbed a giant mountain. It was a real challenge. He was tired, but he didn't give up. Finally, he reached the top. (Mike爬上了一座巨大的山,这对他来说是一个真正的挑战。他很累,但他没有放弃,最后,他登上了山顶。)
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