conscience
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析"Conscience" 是一个英语名词,指的是一个人的道德意识或道德判断力,这种判断力使人能够区分对错。
例句
词根分析"Conscience"来源于拉丁词根"con-" 和 "scire"。"con-"的意思是"和...一起","scire"的意思是"知道"。因此,"conscience" 字字解来是"共同知道",引申为内在的、公认的道德准则。
衍生单词有:conscious (意识到的);omniscient(全知的)。
词缀分析"Conscience" 中 "-ence" 是形成名词的后缀。相同词缀的其他单词有: experience(经验), competence(能力), intelligence(智能)。
发展历史和文化背景"Conscience"是一个古老的词汇,源自古拉丁文。在英语中,它一直被用来描述一种能够**于外在规则和法规而制定的内在道德法则。
单词变形形容词形式:conscientious (有责任心的)副词形式:conscientiously (尽责地)常见搭配短语:have a guilty conscience (内疚)、clear one's conscience (平复良心)等。
记忆辅助可以将"conscience"分解记忆,联想"con-"表示"和..一起","science"与"科学"发音相近,所以可以记为"道德科学"来辅助记忆。
小故事Once, a boy stole an apple, but his conscience wouldn’t let him sleep. So he returned the apple the next day. (有一次,一个男孩偷了一个苹果,但他的良心让他无法入睡。所以他第二天归还了苹果。)
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