control
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Control"这个单词作为动词时,主要含义是"控制","制约","管理";作为名词时,主要指的是"控制","管理","调节设备"。
列举例句
- "He lost control of the vehicle and crashed into a tree."(他失去了对车的控制,撞向了一棵树。)
- "Government exercises control over the economy."(政府对经济进行控制。)
- "The volume control on the radio is broken."(收音机的音量控制器坏了。)
词根分析
"Control"这个单词是由拉丁语中的"contra"和"rotulus"两个词汇组合而成的,其中"contra"的意思是"对抗",而"rotulus"是"滚动"的意思,最初的含义是"反滚"或"反转",后来逐渐演化为"控制"。
词缀分析
"Control"没有明显的词缀,"con-"在这里并非作为前缀使用。
发展历史和文化背景
"Control"源自14世纪的法语"contrerolle",原意是"对抗滚动",用于参照和检查其他滚动的复本,来防止欺诈行为。这个词最初用于财务核查领域,后来扩展到更广泛的应用,如"管理"或"控制"某事。
单词变形
- 名词复数形式:controls
- 动词过去式、过去分词:controlled
- 动词现在分词:controlling
记忆辅助
将"control"拆分为"con-"和"-trol",其中"con-"可以译为"一起","-trol"可以想象为"troll"(吉祥物、小矮人),这样就可以联想到在一场比赛中,人们尽力抢夺吉祥物,想要"控制"它,以此作为记忆这个单词的方法。
小故事
In the robot factory, each worker was equipped with a control device. John, a new worker, was amazing at using it. With these controls, he guided robots skillfully like a conductor leads a symphony orchestra. (在机器人工厂里,每个工人都配备了一个控制设备。约翰,一名新工人,擅长使用这个装置。凭借这些控制装置,他巧妙地引领着机器人们,就像指挥家领导一场交响乐团一样。)
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