conviction
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Paraphrase
分析词义:"Conviction"是一个名词,主要有两种解释。一种是"坚定的信念",通常是对某种看法或道理的坚定相信。另一种是"定罪",在法律上指的是法庭对罪行的认定。
例如:
词根分析:"Conviction"的主词根是"vic",源自拉丁语动词"vincere",意思是"战胜"或"胜利"。其他由此词根衍生出来的词有 "victory"(胜利)、"invincible"(无敌的)等。
词缀分析:"Conviction"中的"con-"是前缀,表示"共同"或"完全";"-tion"是后缀,在很多名词中都会出现,表示动作或状态。
发展历史和文化背景:"Conviction"在14世纪通过法语引入英语,最早指代固执的信念,在15世纪时增加了对法律中的定罪的含义。原始的含义仍然在美国南部的一些宗教信仰中很常见,但定罪的含义现在更为通用。
单词变形:
- Convictions (复数形式)
- Convict (相应的动词)
- Convicted (过去分词或过去式)
记忆辅助:词根"vic"和"victory"(胜利)相似,可以想象有坚定信念就像取得胜利,这种方法可以帮助你记住这个单词。
小故事:Due to overwhelming evidence against him, John's conviction in court was inevitable. Amidst the despair, he held onto his conviction of innocence.
由于不利于他的证据压倒性的多,约翰在法庭上被定罪是不可避免的。在绝望中,他始终坚持自己的无辜信念。
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