criminal
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"criminal"作为形容词时,意为“犯罪的,刑事的”;作为名词时,表示“犯罪者,罪犯”。
列举例句
词根分析
"criminal"的词根来自拉丁词"crimen",意为"遣责,罪行",进一步由此词根派生出词如:criminology(犯罪学)、criminate(控告)。
词缀分析
"criminal"中的"al"是后缀,表示形容词。含有同样后缀的单词例如:historical(历史的)、typical(典型的)。
发展历史和文化背景
单词"criminal"源自拉丁词"crimen",在罗马法律中用以指代一种严重的罪行。在英语中,"criminal"被用来形容违反刑法的行为或人。
单词变形
过去式和过去分词:criminalized现在分词:criminalizing名词:criminalization
记忆辅助
可以通过"crime"(罪行)和常见后缀"al"联想记住"criminal"。
小故事
A criminal, wanted by the police, was trying to escape from the city. It was a serious case, and all the exits were blocked.一个被警方通缉的罪犯正在试图从城市中逃脱。这是个严重的案件,城市的所有出口都被封堵了。
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