customs
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Customs" 通常有两种基本意思。一是表示海关,这个场所对进出国家的商品和行李进行检查。另一种意思是习俗,指的是特定社团或社会总体上的传统行为或习惯。
列举例句
词根分析
"Customs" 的词根来自拉丁语"consuetudo",意思是"habit or usage",这个词源于"consuescere",表示"accustomed to".由此衍生出来的单词有:accustom、customary、customization等。
词缀分析
"Customs" 的词缀是 "-s", 是复数形式的标志。同样使用这个词缀的单词有:books、cars、dogs 等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Customs" 对应的"习俗"意义在中世纪拉丁语中逐渐发展出来,当时用来指的是长期存在的习俗或规矩;海关的含义则在英语中于15世纪形成。
单词变形
- 复数:customs
- 单数:custom
- 形容词:customary
- 派生词:custom-made, custom-built, custom-designed
记忆辅助
可以联想到习惯(custom)是每个人日常生活中常见的事,而海关(customs)是我们在国际旅行时必须面对的一部分。两者都是常见的"习惯",可以帮助我们记住这个词。
小故事
My mom told me about Japanese customs of removing shoes when entering a house. When we visited Japan, at the customs, an officer reminded us kindly. I found it fascinating and respectful.(我妈妈告诉我日本进家时要脱鞋的习俗。当我们在日本的海关,一位官员友好地提醒了我们。我发现这既有趣又尊重。)
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