damp
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Damp" 主要有两大词义,一是形容词,表示"湿的,潮湿的",如 a damp cloth(一块潮湿的布); 二是动词,表示"使湿气渗入,使...潮湿",如 to damp the fire(熄灭火焰)。
列举例句
词根分析
在此,“damp”的词根是"damp", 并无衍生出其他单词。
词缀分析
"Damp" 没有前缀和后缀。其相关变形有 "dampen"(动词),即使…变湿。
发展历史和文化背景
"Damp"来自中世纪英语,最初意思是"使人窒息或昏倒的蒸汽或气体"。16世纪时变为"潮湿的",18世纪时发展为动词。
单词变形
"Damper"常做名词用,表示弱化物,削弱乐观情绪或预期的人或事。"Dampen"做动词,表示使湿,抑制。
记忆辅助
你可以将"Damp"和"Camp"联想。去露营(Camp)时,帐篷可能由于雨水或晨露而变湿(Damp),这样你就容易记住这个单词了。
小故事
John decided to go camping. However, the camp tent was still damp from last night's rain. He felt a chill seeping in. (约翰决定去露营,然而,露营帐篷仍然因为昨晚的雨而潮湿,他感到一种寒冷正在悄然入侵。)
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