deficit
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Deficit" 可以用于形容个人,团体或者国家的caifu缺口或收入不足。
列举例句
词根分析
"Deficit" 来自拉丁词 "deficio" ,意为 "我缺少"。一些类似的单词包括:deficient (不足的,缺乏的),deficit spending (超支),deficit financing (透支融资)。
词缀分析
单词 "deficit" 无前后缀,这是一个由词根 "defic" 衍生出的单词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Deficit" 一词在17世纪中叶开始在法文中使用,由拉丁词 "deficere" 演变而来。原始的意思是缺乏或不足,现在它主要用来表示经济领域的zijin短缺。
单词变形
副词形式:deficitly (短缺地);形容词形式:deficitary(亏损的);
固定搭配:budget deficit (预算赤字), trade deficit (贸易赤字).
记忆辅助
"deficit" 单词有两部分 "defi" 和 "cit",其中 "defi" 可以想象成 "defy" (挑战),"cit" 可以联想成 "city" (城市)。可以想象成 “挑战城市”,好像在一场战斗中,你的ziyuan(即钱)不够用了,有了这种影象,就能更容易记住这个单词 “deficit” 意味着缺口或者不足了。
小故事
Once upon a time, there was a city at war. Despite their effort and bravery, they were running a heavy deficit in armaments, which made the battle even tougher. (从前,有一个城市处在战争之中。尽管他们努力并勇敢作战,但他们的**严重不足,这使得战斗更加困难。)
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