degenerate
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义:
英文单词 "degenerate" 有两种常用含义,可以用作形容词,意为"堕落的,腐败的",也可以用作动词,意为"退化,堕落"。
列举例句:
词根分析:
"degenerate" 的词根是 "gener",来源于拉丁语的 "generare",意为 "生产,创造"。"de-"作为前缀,表示"下降,逆转",所以这个词的意思就是"逆转生成",即退化或堕落。
词缀分析:
"degenerate" 的前缀是 "de-",表示"下降,逆转",后缀是 "-ate",常用于形容词或动词的词尾。
发展历史和文化背景:
"degenerate" 这个词在中世纪的拉丁语中首次出现,原意表示"品质下降"。在文化中,这个词常用于形容道德或品格上的退化。
单词变形:
- 名词形式: degeneration (退化,堕落)
- 副词形式: degenerately (堕落地)
记忆辅助:
可以把 "degenerate" 与 "de" 和 "generate" 这两个单词关联起来记忆。"de" 是往下的意思, "generate" 是生成的意思,往下生成,就是退化,堕落的意思。
小故事:
Once a respected scholar, Larry's life took a turn and he became a degenerate, wasting away his days at the bar. (曾经为人尊敬的学者拉里的生活发生了转折,他变成了一个堕落的人,在酒吧里浪费了他的日子。)
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