denationalize
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Denationalize" 是一个动词,它的意思是把(国有企业或产业)私有化。也就是将一个原本是国家控制或拥有的实体(如企业或产业)转交给私人持有或管理。
列举例句
词根分析
- "National" 是 "Denationalize" 的词根,来自拉丁语 "nationem",意味着 "人民" 或 "国家"。
- 其他由 "national" 衍生出来的单词,如 "international"(国际的)、"nationality"(国籍)、"nationalism"(民族主义)等。
词缀分析
- "De-" 是前缀,表示取消或反转。
- "-ize" 是后缀,表示被动,转变为。
- 其他具有相同前后缀的单词例如:"devalue"(贬值)、"derecognize"(取消承认)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Denationalize" 这个词在20世纪兴起,特别是在70年代和80年代,许多国家进行了大规模的国有企业私有化。
单词变形
- 名词形式: Denationalization (私有化)
- 过去式和过去分词形式: Denationalized (已私有化)
记忆辅助
在你理解 "denationalize" 这个词的形式之后,你可以将其拆分为 "de-"、"national" 和 "-ize" 来辅助记忆。即,取消(de-)国家(national)拥有/控制,即转变为(-ize)私人拥有。
小故事
Once upon a time, there was a state-run bakery that was very inefficient and often made losses. The government decided to denationalize the bakery. The bakery then prospered under private management. (从前,有一个经营不善并且总是亏损的国有面包店。政府决定将这家面包店私有化。然后,这家面包店在私人管理下开始繁荣起来。)
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