depend
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Depend"是一个英语动词,表示依赖、依靠。在使用时,可以表示某人或某事物在物质或精神上对其他人或事物的依赖。如:We depend on our parents when we are young. (我们年轻的时候依赖于我们的父母)
列举例句
词根分析
"Depend" 的词根来自拉丁语 “dependere”,意为挂下、依赖。引申为英语中的“依赖、取决于”。
“Depend”衍生词有:independence (**)、dependency (依赖性)、dependable (可靠的)。
词缀分析
“Depend” 是由前缀 de-和动词词根 -pend 组成,其中 de-在此处表示“降下”,-pend 来自拉丁词根,表示“挂”,在这里可以引申为依附、依靠。
发展历史和文化背景
"Depend" 源于14世纪,引用自拉丁语词 “dependere”,原始含义为“挂下,悬挂”。在英语的发展过程中,引申出了"依赖或取决于"的意义。
单词变形
相关词形有:depends, depended, depending,中文译文为“依赖、依靠”。
记忆辅助
可以通过联想记忆法来记住这个单词,例如:想象一个人在悬崖边,他的生存依赖于他手中的绳子,这样就可以记住"depend"意为依赖。
小故事
Bob and his little sister were home alone. He knew that his sister depends on him to make dinner. He decided to cook noodles for her. She smiled happily, fully depending on him.(鲍勃和他的妹妹独自在家。他知道妹妹依赖他做晚饭。他决定为她做面条。她非常开心地笑了,全然地依赖于他。)
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