dependent
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词义分析:"Dependent" 是一个形容词,意思是“依赖的,依赖他人的”。如果一个人或者事物依赖另一个人或事物,即意味着他们需要后者的帮助或者ziyuan来生活或者工作。
例句:
词根分析:这个单词的词根是-pend-, 意思是“悬挂,悬浮”。从这个词根衍生出来的其他单词有suspend(暂停),pendant(吊坠),impending(迫在眉睫的)。
词缀分析:在词语dependent中, "de-" 是前缀,表示“向下或离开的动作”;"-ent" 是后缀,用在很多形容词和名词的后面。de- 还可以用在词语如:deteriorate(恶化),devalue(贬值)等。-ent 也可以用在词语如:accident(事故),enthusiastic(热心的)等。
发展历史和文化背景:"Dependent"这个词来源于中世纪拉丁文的"dependere",意为“依附”,在欧美文化中通常用于描述依赖关系,如人对人、人对ziyuan或者政策的依赖。
单词变形:名词形式是dependence(依赖);复数形式是dependents(依赖的人)。比如,
- The Economic dependence on oil is a major concern. (对石油的经济依赖是一个主要的担忧。)
- She has two dependents, her two children. (她有两个受抚养人,也就是她的两个孩子。)
记忆辅助:你可以通过词根记忆来记住这个单词。-pend- 是悬挂的意思,de-pend-ent 就像是“被挂起来的”,需要有别的东西来支持,也就是依赖的意思。
小故事:Tom lost his job and became heavily dependent on his wife's earnings. It was a tough time for them both, but they got through it. (Tom失去了工作,开始严重依赖妻子的收入。这对他们来说是一段艰难的时期,但他们熬过来了。)
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