deposition
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
“Deposition” 是一个英语单词,常用在法律或者地球科学领域中。在法律领域中,它表示 "在法庭审讯未开始之前,一方取证的过程,通常是由律师提问,证人回答并且记录下来"。在地球科学上,它表示“物质从一个地方沉积到另一地方的过程”。
列举例句
- He gave a deposition in court about what he witnessed that night.(他在法庭上就他那晚的目击情况作了证词。)
- The river carries a significant amount of sediment downstream, which results in the deposition of these materials on the riverbed.(河流带走了大量的沉积物,这些物质流到下游后在河床上沉积。)
- The lawyer is preparing for the deposition this afternoon. (律师正在为今天下午的取证准备。)
词根分析
“Deposition” 这个词源自拉丁语词根 "de-" 和 "Posit". "de-"表示“向下”,而 "Posit" 表示“放置,置位”。所以这个单词字面上的意思是“放下”,进而延伸为现在的专业含义。
词缀分析
“Deposition”包含前缀“de-”,表示否定或向下,词根“posit”,表示位置或放置,后缀“-ion”常用在名词中表示动作或结果。其他的相同词根词都包括 "imposit", "juxta-position" 和 "postit"。
发展历史和文化背景
“Deposition” 在英语**现的时间可以追溯到14世纪,最初在法律领域表示“作证”在地理领域表示沉积。它是从法语的 "deposition" 衍变过来的。
单词变形
“Deposition”本身就是名词形式,而它的动词形式是“depose”,过去式和过去分词为“deposed”。
记忆辅助
“Deposition”这个词可以按照词根词缀拆解来记忆,"de-"可以理解为“向下”,"posit" 可以理解为“放置”,联想到物体向下放置就很好记。
小故事
Once upon a time, King Henry was deposed by his minister. The deposition process was long and strident, but the minister finally gained the throne.
从前,亨利国王被他的大臣罢黜。这个罢黜的过程漫长且尖锐,但大臣最终得到了王位。
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