agonize
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Agonize"是一个动词,来源于希腊语的"agōnia",意为痛苦或折磨。在英语中,"agonize"有以下两个基本含义:一是指经历极度痛苦或精神折磨,二是指因难以作出决定或解决问题而烦恼。
列举例句
词根分析
此单词来自于希腊语".agōnia",意为痛苦。我们还可以看到其他一些与"agōnia"相关的单词,例如"agonizing"(极度痛苦的),"agonized"(感到痛苦的)等。
词缀分析
在"agonize"这个词中,"-ize"是一个常见的动词后缀,表示"使...成为"或"变得..."。类似的单词还有"realize"(实现),"recognize"(认出)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Agonize"源自希腊语"agōnia",最早在17世纪时进入英语,它的原意是"痛苦"或"折磨"。此外,它也与"agony"(痛苦)相关,是因为他们的词根相同。
单词变形
以下是"agonize"的一些常见形态:
- 现在分词:agonizing(痛苦的)
- 过去式和过去分词:agonized(感到痛苦的)
- 名词:agonization(痛苦化)
记忆辅助
你可以把"agonize"和"agony"(痛苦)联系在一起,可以通过想象有一些令你痛苦的场景来记住这个单词。
小故事
Alice had to make a decision that would change her life. For days, she agonized over it, unable to sleep. In the end, she chose the right path.
爱丽丝必须做出一个会改变她生活的决定。好几天,她为此感到痛苦,无法入睡。最后,她选择了正确的道路。
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