desolate
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分析词义"Desolate"是一个形容词,意思是荒凉的、无人居住的。它不仅用于描述地理环境,还可以用于表达情感,像空虚或失落的情绪。
列举例句
词根分析"Desolate"源自拉丁语的"desolatus","de-" 意为完全,"-solus" 意为孤独。由此衍生的单词有 solitaire(孤独的、独自的)和 solitude(孤独、独处)。
词缀分析"Desolate"的词缀包括前缀 "de-" 和后缀 "-ate"。"-ate" 在此处主要起到形容词化的作用,类似的单词还有 "delicate"(纤细的,精致的)和 "adequate"(足够的,适当的)。
发展历史和文化背景"Desolate"在14世纪由中古法文转化而来,原意为"使孤独、使空虚"。在欧美文化中,该词常用于诗歌与文学作品中,以形容**、孤独的场面或情感。
单词变形"Desolate"的动词形式与形容词同名,意为"使荒废"
- 过去式:desolated (使荒废过)
- 过去分词:desolated (已被使荒废)
- 现在分词:desolating (正在使荒废)
- 名词:desolation (荒凉)"Desolate"与"desolation"的搭配有"a sense of desolation"(一种荒凉感)
记忆辅助"Desolate"可以想象成一片"令人绝望的荒原(despair + flat)",de开头的单词常常有一种"下降、减少"的感觉,再联想到与"solitude"的关系,帮助记住它的意思是"荒凉、孤独"。
小故事In the desolate desert, a man walked alone, keeping hope alive in his heart.(在荒凉的沙漠中,一个人独自行走,他的心中充满希望。)
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