discipline
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Discipline" 是一个可以作为名词和动词使用的英文单词。作为名词,它表示一种遵从规定或者规则的状态,或者一个具体的学术领域。作为动词,它表示对某人进行惩罚或者规定行为。
列举例句
- 名词:He has the discipline to get up at 5 AM every day. 我每天都有纪律性地早上5点起床。
- 动词:Parents need to discipline their kids. 父母需要管教他们的孩子。
- 指学科: Physics is a discipline that requires rigorous thinking. 物理是一门需要严谨思维的学科。
词根分析
"Discipline" 的词根是拉丁语的 "disciplina",意为 "teaching, learning"。来自这个词根的其他单词有像 "disciple" (跟随者,学生)。
词缀分析
"Discipline" 无前缀和后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Discipline" 源自于中世纪拉丁语,最早用于表示对信仰的训诲和宗教的教育。
单词变形
- 名词复数:disciplines "学科"
- 动词现在时第三人称单数: disciplines "规范,训练"
- 动词过去式及过去分词:disciplined "规范过的,受过训练的"
- 形容词:disciplinary "纪律的,学科的"
- 副词:disciplinarily "按照纪律地,学科地"
记忆辅助
当你想到 "Discipline" 时,你可以想到一个军人每天按时起床,按计划做事的场景。它就好比我们的生活中的规则和秩序。
小故事
John was a soldier. Discipline was his mantra. Every day, he woke up at the same time, exercised, ate, and went to work like clockwork. He believed in the power of discipline.
约翰是一名士兵,他的生活原则就是纪律。他总是在同一时间起床,运动,吃饭,就像一个精确的时钟一样工作。他坚信纪律的力量。
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