disease
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US
Paraphrase
词义分析:"Disease"是名词,意思是“疾病或病症”。
例句:
词根分析:"Disease"由两个部分组成:dis- 和 -ease。Dis-是前缀,表示不好,否定的含义。-ease是词根,是"易,舒适"的意思。所以,两者组合起来,即表示"不舒适",用于指代人的身体状况不佳,即"疾病"。
词根 -ease 的其他单词:ease (易,舒适), unease (不安,不舒适)
词缀分析:Disease的词缀是dis-(否定)和-ease(宁静、舒适)。与此单词有关的其他含有dis-前缀或者-ease后缀的单词有:discomfort (不舒适), displeasure (不快), easeful (轻松的) 等。
历史和文化背景:"Disease"这个词在英语中广泛使用,源自古英语,早在14世纪就已出现。欧美文化里,对"fear of disease"(对疾病的恐惧)有深深的认识和尊重,也有许多科研和文化作品深入探讨过疾病和人类生活、社会关系的关联。
单词变形:"Disease"在不同时态和单复数中没有变化,但可以组成一些固定短语,如infectious disease(传染病),chronic disease(慢性病),disease prevention(疾病预防)。
记忆辅助:想到 dis-ease,就是"不安逸","不舒服"的意思,也就是"生病"。
小故事:Tom stayed up all night studying, ignoring his worsening cough. The next day, he was diagnosed with a respiratory disease.(汤姆通宵熬夜学习,忽视了他日益恶化的咳嗽。第二天,他被诊断出患有呼吸系统疾病。)
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