dishonour
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义:"Dishonour" 是名词,意思为“不光彩,丢脸,耻辱”。是指因遭受责备、指责或批评而使名誉或尊严受损。
列举例句:
词根分析:"Dishonour" 来自拉丁文的 "dishonestus",意思是不真诚、不诚实的。并不能直接从词根衍生出其他单词。
词缀分析:"Dishonour" 是由前缀"dis-"和词根"honour"构成,"dis-"在这里表示否定,"honour"表示尊重或荣誉,加在一起就表示否定尊重或荣誉。
发展历史和文化背景:在欧美文化中,“Dishonour”常常与个人名誉和尊严关联。它表示一个人的行为触犯了公众的道德或伦理标准,从而给其带来了耻辱或贬低。
单词变形:动词形式 "dishonour", 美式英语为 "dishonor"过去式 "dishonoured", 美式英语为 "dishonored"过去分词 "dishonoured", 美式英语为 "dishonored"现在分词 "dishonouring", 美式英语为 "dishonoring"副词形式 "dishonourably", 美式英语为 "dishonorably"形容词形式 "dishonourable", 美式英语为 "dishonorable"
记忆辅助:用词语"Dis"和"Honour"进行分割。记住“Dis”是否定的意思,然后想象一下"不尊重"或"丢脸"的场景来牢记单词意思。
小故事:In the old knight's world, cowardice was the greatest dishonour.在古老的骑士世界里,怯懦是最大的不光彩。
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