dismay
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Dismay" 是名词和动词,用作名词时它指的是极大的惊讶或震惊,尤其是由于事情的不如意或失败而产生的失望或担忧;作为动词时,它表示使某人感到惊愕,失望或担忧。
列举例句
词根分析
"Dismay" 内含的词根是古法语 d'ésmaier, 意为"失去勇气"。它由 dis- (表否定) 和 -may (源自拉丁语的 messus 意为放弃) 组成。
词缀分析
"Dismay" 由 dis- (表否定) 和 -may (源自古法语的 maier 意为厌烦) 组成。dis- 是一个常见的否定前缀,比如在单词 like (喜欢) 加上 dis- 前缀变为 dislike (不喜欢)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Dismay" 的词源历史可追溯到12-13世纪的法语,原意指的是失去信心或勇气。在经过几个世纪的变迁后,在现代英语中,它更常见地被用来表示失望,担忧或惊愕。
单词变形
- 名词形式:dismay (失望;震惊)
- 动词形式:dismay (使失望;使震惊)
- 形容词形式:dismayed (失望的;惊愕的)
- 副词形式:dismayingly (使人失望地)
记忆辅助
"Dismay" 可以分为 'dis' 和 'may',想象成对於可能性('may')有否定('dis')的情绪,可用于记忆此单词。
小故事
When John realized he had lost his wallet, a feeling of dismay washed over him, imagining the hassle of cancelling his credit cards. (当John意识到他丢了钱包时,他感到非常沮丧,想到要取消信用卡的麻烦。)
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