draft

UK
US
noun business intermediatevocabulary

Paraphrase

分析词义

"Draft"在英语中是一个多义词，主要有以下含义:

  • 草案，初稿。如法律文本、论文、设计方案的初稿。
  • 草拟，起草。如起草一个计划或合同。
  • 征召，如征召入伍、征召运动员入队伍。
  • 绘图，设计。在建筑或工程领域，草图就是一个项目或建筑物的初步设计。
  • 汇票，如承兑汇票和期票。

    • 列举例句

  • He is working on the draft of his speech for the conference. (他正在准备会议的发言草稿)
  • The government will draft a new law to protect wildlife. (政府将起草一个新的法律来保护野生动物)
  • Many young men were drafted into the army during the war. (战争期间有许多年轻人被征召入伍)
  • She is in charge of the draft for the new project's design.(她负责新项目设计的起草工作)
  • The businessman paid in a draft to the supplier.(商人向供应商支付了一笔汇票)

    • 词根分析

    "Draft"的词根来自古英语的 "dræft"，意思是"一次拉、拉去”，这是由 “dragan”演变而来的，意为“拉、拖”。

    词缀分析

    "Draft"的词根来自古英语的 "dræft"，意思是"一次拉、拉去”，这是由 “dragan”演变而来的，意为“拉、拖”。

    发展历史和文化背景

    在美国，"draft"一词常被用于体育中的选秀。例如"NBA draft"（NBA选秀）,指的是每年举行的一个活动，各个球队在这个活动中选择新的球员。

    单词变形

    • 变形：drafts（复数）, drafted（动词过去式和过去分词）, drafting（现在分词）
    • 搭配：draft proposal (草案提案), draft beer (生啤), draft legislation (立法草案)

    记忆辅助

    你可以将 "draft" 联想为 "draw a raft (画一个木筏)"，把你的想法和计划画出来，就像是在写草稿一样。

    小故事

    Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess being captured. She drafted a rescue plan on a flimsy paper, rolled it into a tiny tube, and slipped it through the narrow window. (从前，有个美丽的公主被捕。她在薄薄的纸上草拟了一个救援计划，把它卷成一个小管子，然后从窄窄的窗户里滑出去。)

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