drawback
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Drawback" 是一个名词,表示缺点或不利条件。它用于描述事物的负面特征或对特定目标的妨碍。
列举例句
词根分析
"Drawback" 是一个复合词,由 "draw"(拉、拽)和 "back"(后退、返回)组成,字面意思为“拉回”,形象地描绘了因缺点或不利条件而导致事物的回退或退后。
词缀分析
"Drawback"本身并未添加任何词缀,它是由两个单词 "draw" 和 "back"直接构成。
发展历史和文化背景
"Drawback" 最初出现在16世纪,当时用来指代退税。到了19世纪,人们开始将它用在更广泛的语境中,用来描述各种阻碍或障碍。
单词变形
"Drawbacks" 是 "drawback" 的复数形式。
记忆辅助
你可以把这个词想象为向后拉动一件事物,这就像是一个障碍,阻止事物的正常进行,也就是“不利因素”。
小故事
John loved his farm in the countryside. But the drawback was the long commuting time to the city where he worked.(约翰热爱他在乡下的农场。但是缺点是他需要花费长时间通勤到他工作的城市。)
中文翻译: 约翰热爱他在乡下的农场。但是缺点是他需要花费长时间通勤到他工作的城市。
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