abnormal
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Abnormal" 是一个英文形容词,意思是“不正常的、异常的”,用来描述离开标准、规范、规则、平均、或者是一般情况的事物或者行为。
列举例句
词根分析
"Abnormal" 的词根来自拉丁词 "abnormis" (偏离正常的), "ab-" 意为“远离”,"-normis"来自"norma"表示“规范”。
词缀分析
在“abnormal”这个单词中,"ab-"作为前缀表示“远离”,"-normal"是词根,“-al”是形容词后缀。其他含有相同词缀的单词例如"abhor"、“absent”和“abandon”。
发展历史和文化背景
"Abnormal"一词在1847年首次出现,起初主要用于医学领域,用于描述偏离了正常或平均健康状况的人或事物。
单词变形
词根“normal”有以下变形:
- 名词形式:normality(正常)
- 副词形式: normally(正常地)
记忆辅助
你可以将"abnormal"分解为 "ab-" + "normal"来记忆,"normal"是正常,"ab-"表示远离,这样就容易记住了。
小故事
Jane is always the first one to school. One day, she arrived late, which is abnormal for her.(简总是第一个到校的。有一天,她迟到了,这对她来说是不正常的。)
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