dust
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Dust" 是一个英文名词,指的是尘土,灰尘,粉末。当 "dust" 用作动词时,它有几个含义,比如扫尘,撒粉,甚至在一些短语中,它可以表示快速完成某件事情。
列举例句
- (名词)There's a lot of dust on the bookshelf. (书架上有很多尘土。)
- (动词) She dusted the powder on her face. (她在脸上扑粉。)
- (动词) He dusted off his old records for the party. (他为了派对把旧唱片整理干净。)
词根分析
"Dust"来自于古英语dust,这是一个古老的单词,并没有从其他词中派生出来。
词缀分析
"Dust" 是一个基础词,没有前缀或后缀。但可以与其它词汇组合形成新的意思,如"dustman" (清洁工), "dust off" (扫去尘土), "dustbin" (laji桶)。
###发展历史和文化背景"Dust" 是一个古英语词汇,其根源可以追溯到古代日耳曼语中,并在近代英语中保留下来。尽管表面上的含义似乎很简单,但英语表达中的"dust"往往有更丰富的含义。例如,“bite the dust” 是一种表示失败的习语,源于圣经的一个句子:"those who plow iniquity and sow trouble reap the same."
单词变形
"Dust"作为名词,其复数形式为"dusts"。作为动词,其过去时和过去分词形式为"dusted",现在分词形式为"dusting"。
记忆辅助
与"dust"发音相近的单词有"just"(只是,仅仅),你可以将它们联想在一起以帮助记忆。或者,你可以试着想象一个尘土翻飞的场景,这样当你看到"dust"时,就能想到这个场景。
小故事
Every Sunday, Mia dusted her books. The dust vanished, revealing bright covers. She loved this peaceful moment. (每个周日,米娅都会给她的书扫尘。尘土消失了,展现出了明亮的封面。她喜欢这种宁静的时刻。)
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