ego
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Ego" 是拉丁词 "我" 的英语翻译,在常规用法中,它指的是一个人的我意识或自我观念,反映了他们对自己身份的认知和理解。在心理学语境中,尤其是在弗洛伊德的心理分析理论中,它代表了"合理自我",即调节冲动(由 "id" 控制)和社会规范(由 "superego" 控制)的一部分。
列举例句
词根分析
"Ego" 来自于拉丁词 "ego",意为 "我"。
词缀分析
"Ego" 是一个基本词汇,没有前缀或后缀,但被用于构建其他词汇,例如 "egotist"(自我主义者)和 "egocentric"(自我中心的)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Ego" 这个现代意义是由奥地利***学家弗洛伊德的精神分析理论引入的,他在描述人类心理结构的时候使用了这个术语。
单词变形
"Ego" 主要作为名词使用,通常不会有变形。然而,有一些与 "ego" 相关的派生词,如 "egotistical"(自大的)和 "egotistically"(自我中心地)。
小故事
Jim always thought high of himself. Some people admired him; some thought he had a big ego. This ego, one day, led him to make a big mistake which cost him his job. Jim learnt a lesson. He needed to control his ego.
吉姆总是自视良高。有些人欣赏他,有些人认为他的自我很大。有一天,这种自我导致他犯了一个大错误,使他失去了工作。吉姆从中吸取了教训。他需要控制自己的自我。
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