empirical
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
Empirical 是形容词,意为"根据经验的"或"根据实验或观察资料的",通常用来描述基于实际经验而非理论或纯逻辑的事物。
列举例句
词根分析
Empirical 的词根主要来自拉丁词 "empiricus",这个词又来源于希腊词 "empirikos",意为"经验的"。
词缀分析
Empirical 的后缀 -al 是形容词后缀,表示“与...有关”的意思。
发展历史和文化背景
“Empirical”一词主要是在科学和学术研究中使用的,用来描述依赖或基于经验的方法或知识。这表现出对经验和观察在理解世界方面的重要性的重视。
单词变形
名词形式:Empiricism(经验主义)动词形式:Empiricize(使经验化)
记忆辅助
将 "empirical" 想象为 "experience + cal(比较)”,即通过经验进行比较。"cal"在这里可以理解为"calculate"(计算)的前几个字母,有计算比较的含义。这样一来,你就可以记住 "empirical" 是经验比较,也就是基于实际经验的了。
小故事
"John, an empirical man, always made decisions based on his experiences and observations, rather than unfounded theories."约翰是一个实证主义者,他总是根据他的经验和观察来做决定,而不是无根据的理论。
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