encounter
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Encounter" 是一种非常常用的英语单词,它可以用作名词或动词,主要有两个基本含义。作为名词,它指的是不期而遇的人或事件。作为动词,它主要表示遇见或遭遇,尤其是在不预期或偶然的情况下。
列举例句
- As a noun: I had an unexpected encounter with an old friend in the street. (我在街上意waiyu到了一个老朋友。)
- As a verb: We encountered several challenges while climbing the mountain. (我们在爬山时遇到了几个挑战。)
- As a verb: She encountered a man who claimed to be a doctor. (她遇到了一个自称是医生的男人。)
词根分析
Encounter的词根来自于拉丁语contra,意思是反对或相反。Encounter转译为“向着反对”,体现出了遭遇或面临挑战的含义。
词缀分析
Encounter中的"En-" 是一个前缀,表示“使……”,“-counter”则是词根,来源于拉丁文“contra”,表示“对抗”。
发展历史和文化背景
该词来源于早期的法语 "encontrer",最早在14世纪就出现在了英语中,用来指代意想不到的相遇或碰见。
单词变形
- 名词形式: encounter
- 动词形式: encounters, encountered, encountering
记忆辅助
你可以通过联想记记忆。例如,你可以联想"en-" 是“使得”,“counter” 可以想象成“柜台”,这样遇到某人或某事就像走到柜台一样,可能会出现各种情况。
小故事
While hiking in the woods, I encountered a deer. It stopped, looked at me, and then dashed away. (当我在森林里徒步的时候,我遇到了一只鹿。它停下来看了看我,然后疾速跑开了。)
在我森林里徒步的时候,遭遇了一只鹿。它停了下来看了看我,然后疾速地逃跑了。
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