exaggerate
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
Exaggerate是一个动词,请毫无保留地夸大或夸张某事物。通常,这个词用于表示一种行为或情况被有意地(有时也是无意地)描述的比实际更大、更激烈或更**。
列举例句
词根分析
Exaggerate来自拉丁词根 "ex-",意思是"在外", "agger" 在拉丁语中意思是“堆”,所以整个词根意味着 “在外面堆”。
词缀分析
"Ex-"是前缀,表示"向外",词根是"agger",表示"堆", "-ate" 是动词后缀,表示动作。
发展历史和文化背景
Exaggerate这个词源自16世纪的拉丁语"exaggerare",meaning "to heap up." 它由"ex-" ("out") 加上 "agger" ("heap")组成。这个词在英语中的使用开始于歌剧和戏剧的语境,参演者需要在戏剧性的场景中"夸大"他们的表演。
单词变形
- 单复数形式是exaggerates (例如: "He always exaggerates");
- 过去式和过去分词形式是exaggerated (例如: "He exaggerated his role in the team's victory.");
- 副词形式是exaggeratively;
- 名词形式是exaggeration,意为夸大,夸张。
记忆辅助
- 使用联想记忆法,联想“ex(出)+ agger(和anger类似)”,意为因为生气而夸大其事。
小故事
"Jim was a boy who loved to exaggerate. Once, he saw a small spider in his room and screamed, "The spider is as big as a shoe!" It gave everyone a good laugh."
翻译:吉姆是个喜欢夸大事物的男孩。一次,他在他的房间里看见一只小蜘蛛,他大叫:“这只蜘蛛和鞋子一样大!”这让所有人都笑了出来。
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