expense
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分析词义:"Expense" 是一个英文名词,主要意思为“费用”,“开销”,常指日常生活或做某项活动所需花费的jinqian。
列举例句:
词根分析:"Expense"这个单词源于拉丁文的expendere,意为‘支付’。
词缀分析:"Expense"的前缀是"ex-",它通常在单词中表示出来或出去;词根是"-pense",源自拉丁词根“pend”,表示“花费”或“支付”。合在一起就是'支付出去',因此就形成了'费用'这个意思。
发展历史和文化背景:"Expense"这个词引用自14世纪的拉丁语,具体含义是“赔偿或支出的事物”,在欧美文化中,常常用来称呼日常生活或做某项活动所需花费的jinqian。
单词变形:这个单词的复数形式是"expenses",表示多项费用。它的动词形式是 "expend",意思是‘花费’或‘消耗’。
记忆辅助:你可以用"ex-" 和 "pense" 这两个部分来联想记忆这个单词,像是个词语拼图。你可以想象钱‘支付出去’,成为了‘费用’。
小故事:John just opened his online shop, but the initial "expense" was higher than he thought. He needed to tighten his belt and think of other ways to reduce costs.约翰刚刚开了他的在线店铺,但初始的"expense"(开销)却比他想象的要高。他需要节省开支,想出其他方式来减少费用。
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