explain
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Explain"是一个动词,中文翻译是“解释”。一般用来指明确地阐述某个概念、想法、行为的含义或原因。
例句
词根分析
"Explain" 可以分为前缀 "ex-" 和词根 "plain". "Ex-" 一般表示“出”,"plain" 意为“清楚”,所以 "explain" 的完整含义为“弄清楚”。
类似词根的单词有:exposition(展览),export(出口), etc.
词缀分析
"Explain"可以分为前缀 "ex-" 和词根 "plain".
其他含有 "ex-" 前缀的单词有: exclude(排除), express(表达)等。含有 "-plain" 的单词有: complain(抱怨), plain(平原)等。
发展历史和文化背景
单词"Explain"起源于拉丁语的"explanare",含义为"弄平,让某物明显"。这里的概念是让事物变得平坦,因此容易理解。
单词变形
动词现在进行时:explaining (解释中)
过去式:explained (解释过)
过去分词:explained (被解释)
形容词:explainable (可解释的)
记忆辅助
你可以将 "explain" 联想为 "ex-plane",即一个飞机在你面前解开它的构造和运作原理。
小故事
Tom couldn't keep his balance while riding his new bike. His dad decided to explain it to him again. (汤姆骑新车时总是保持不住平衡。他的爸爸决定再给他解释一遍。)
汤姆骑新车时总是保持不住平衡。他的爸爸决定再给他解释一遍。
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