extracurricular

UK
US
noun education terminology

Paraphrase

分析词义

"Extracurricular"是一个形容词，表示的是"在课程之外的"。通常用来描述学生们在学校教学计划之外开展的活动，例如俱乐部、运动队或者志愿服务。

列举例句

  • He is involved in several extracurricular activities such as basketball and drama club. (他参与了几个课外活动，如篮球和戏剧俱乐部)
  • Extracurricular programs can help students develop skills that are not taught in the classroom. (课外程序可以帮助学生们发展在课堂上学不到的技能)
  • She received a scholarship because of her outstanding academic performance and extracurricular achievements. (她因为出色的学业表现和课外成就而获得奖学金)

    • 词根分析

    "Extracurricular"由三个部分构成："extra-"（额外的）、"curricular"（课程的）。"curricular" 这个词源于"curriculum"，这个词源于拉丁词"currere"，意思是"奔跑"或"行程"。

    词缀分析

    "Extra"是一个前缀，表示"超过"或"额外的"。而"curricular"在这里做为词根来使用，表示"课程的"。

    发展历史和文化背景

    词语"Extracurricular"在19世纪中叶开始在美国流行，用以描述学生们在课程之外的活动和经历。

    单词变形

    此单词主要以形容词形式出现，没有名词或动词的变形。下面是相关的组词：

  • Extracurricular activity - 课外活动
  • Extracurricular interests - 课外兴趣
  • Extracurricular involvement - 课外参与

    • 记忆辅助

    把 "extracurricular" 拆分为 "extra" (多余的) + "curricular" (课程)，就可以理解为“超出课程范围的”，通常指的是学校或学院之外的活动。

    小故事

    John is a very active child. He loves extracurricular activities, especially soccer. You can always find him on the soccer field after class. (约翰是个非常活跃的孩子。他特别喜欢课外活动，尤其是足球。你总是可以在课后在足球场上找到他。)

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