extravagant
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Extravagant" 是个形容词,用来形容一些行为或者购物习惯过度或奢侈。这可以指花费过多的钱或是超出常规的行为。它也可以形容言论或想法过于夸大或非实际的。
列举例句
词根分析
"Extravagant" 来自于拉丁词根 "extra-" 意为 “超出”,”vagari” 意为 "漫游"。
词缀分析
该单词的词缀是 "extra-", 意为 "超越", "vag-" 是词根, "-ant" 是后缀,用于形容词。
发展历史和文化背景
早在15世纪,”Extravagant“ 在英语中已有 "无节制的" 的含义,这个含义沿着时间线发展直到现在。这个词在历史文化中一直代表了对奢侈和过度行为的批评或警告。
单词变形
作为形容词,"extravagant"的比较级是"more extravagant",最高级是"most extravagant"。"Extravagantly" 是它的副词形式。
记忆辅助
你可以将“extravagant“想象为"extra vagrant","extra" 就是额外的;"vagrant“就是流浪者。把它浓缩为一个游荡的人,他过于奢华,花费了“额外”的钱。
小故事
Once upon a time, an extravagant man spent all his money on jewellery, ignoring the advice of friends. His habits led him to bankruptcy eventually.
从前,有一个奢侈的男人,他把所有的钱都花在了珠宝上,忽视了朋友们的建议。他的习惯最终让他破产了。
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