extremely
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分析词义:"Extremely" 是一个副词,用于加强形容词或其他副词的含义,类似于中文的“非常”,“极其”。
列举例句:
词根分析:"Extreme"是"extremely"的起源,它源自拉丁语"extremus",意为“最外侧的”,"ly"是英语的常见副词后缀。
系出词根(extreme)衍生的其他单词包括: extremity, extremist, extremal 等。
词缀分析:在这个单词中,“extreme”是词根,“ly”是后缀,表示“……地”,用于形容词转换为副词。
含有"-ly"后缀的其他单词包括: carefully, quickly, seriously 等。
发展历史和文化背景:"Extremely" 源于 15世纪的拉丁语 "extremus",原意是 "最外侧的"。在古英语中,它被用于描述物理上的最大或最小程度。然而,在近代英语中,它的含义已经转变,现在被广泛用作强调语气副词。
单词变形:Extreme 形容词,Extremely 副词。它无其他变形。
记忆辅助:结合实际场景进行记忆,比如每次感到“非常”累的时候就可以用 “I am extremely tired.” 加强记忆。
小故事:Tom is an extremely diligent student. Every day, he studies extremely hard until late at night. Everyone admires his extremely strong willpower. (汤姆是个极其努力的学生。他每天学习得非常努力,直到深夜。大家都钦佩他极强的意志力。)
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