faulty
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Faulty" 是一个形容词,意为"有错误的","有缺陷的",或者"不完善的"。例如, "faulty machinery"(有故障的机器),"faulty logic"(错误的逻辑)。
列举例句
词根分析
"Faulty" 源于中古英语的 "fault",意为"错误", "缺陷"。由词根"fault"加上后缀"-y"组成,形成" faulty",表达"有错误的","有缺陷的"的含义。
词缀分析
"Faulty" 中,"-y" 是形容词后缀,常常被用来从名词中派生出形容词,在这里,"Faulty"的"-y"就是把"Fault"这个名词转变为形容词"有缺陷的"。
发展历史和文化背景
"Fault" 的词根可以追溯到拉丁语的 "fallere", 意为"欺骗",“使……失望”。 随着时间的推移,"fault" 成了描述事物或方式有错误或缺陷的一种方式。
单词变形
"Faulty" 主要作为形容词,没有变形。
记忆辅助
你可以将 "faulty" 与 "fault" 进行联想。当你看到或听到 "faulty" 一词时,你可以想到 "fault",这样能帮助你记住 "faulty" 是形容有错的或有缺陷的。
小故事
James bought a new phone, but it turned out to be faulty. When he turned it on, the screen was just a blur. He had to return it the next day.詹姆斯买了一部新手机, 但它结果出现故障. 当他打开它时, 屏幕只是一片模糊. 他不得不在第二天将其退还.
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