fearful
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
Fearful这个单词用于描述一个人或者事情令人害怕、恐惧的状态。它也可以形容一个人过于惊恐的或者胆小的。
列举例句
- I was fearful of the dark when I was a kid. (我小时候曾害怕黑暗。)
- She gave him a fearful look before running away. (她在逃跑之前给了他一个恐惧的眼神。)
- It's fearful to think that we might lose. (想到我们可能会输,真的非常害怕。)
词根分析
Fearful这个词主要由两部分组成:“fear”和“-ful”。Fear在这里意味着“恐惧”,一种强烈的不快的情绪;-ful是一个后缀,通常加在名词后面,表示“充满”,“有...性质的”。所以Fearful就代表着充满恐惧,害怕的。
词缀分析
如上所述,Fearful的词缀是"-ful" ,它可以与很多名词结合,形成新词,如:wonderful(美好的),harmful(有害的),graceful(优雅的)。
发展历史和文化背景
Fearful这个词源自于古英语的“fearfull”,在欧美文化中,有时也会用fearful来形容一个人过于小心,过于恭顺,它突出的是一个贬义的含义。
单词变形
Fearful本身是形容词。对应的名词为fear;对应的动词形式为fear,不同时态分别为fear(基本形式)、feared(过去式)、feared(过去分词)、fearing(现在分词);对应的副词形式为fearfully。
记忆辅助
可尝试通过联想记忆法来更好地记住这个单词。你可以想象一个独自在黑暗中行走的胆小的孩子,他/她的脸上充满了恐惧(fearful)的表情。
小故事
In the dead of night, a fearful boy was walking down the aisle. Every noise he heard sent cold shivers down his spine.(深夜,一个恐惧的男孩正在走着长长的过道。他听到的每一个声音都让他背脊发凉。)
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