flatten
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词义分析:单词“flatten”在英文中是一个动词,意为“使平坦”,“弄平”,或“击败”。
例句:
词根分析:“Flatten”的词根是“flat”,意为“平的,平坦的”,然后加上“-en”后缀形成了新的动词。
词缀分析:此单词没有前缀,它的后缀是"-en",这是一种常见的动词后缀,用于形成由形容词或名词派生出来的动词。类似词缀的其他单词有:"darken"(使变暗)、"lengthen"(使长)等。
发展历史和文化背景:该单词的词根“flat”源自早期德语中的“flata”,在英语中它最初的意思表达的是“展开的”,"flatten"这个动词则是在17世纪形成的。
单词变形:此词的第三人称单数形式为“flattens”,过去式和过去分词形式都是“flattened”,现在分词形式为“flattening”。
记忆辅助:将这个单词分解为“flat”和"-en",记住"flat"意为"平的",然后"-en"是一种使名词或形容词转化为动词的后缀。这样,你就可以容易地记住这个单词和它的含义。
小故事:A little boy was trying to flatten a can with his foot in the park. His footwork was so cute that it brought laughter to the passersby.翻译成中文是:一个***正在公园里用脚尝试压平一个罐头。他的脚步动作很可爱,给路人带来了笑声。
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