friction
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分析词义
"Friction"是英语单词,主要用作名词。它的基本含义是“摩擦”,描述两个物体在接触和相对运动时造成的阻力。此外,“friction”也可用于比喻矛盾或冲突,比如两个人之间产生的不良关系或者观点之间的冲突。
列举例句
- The friction between the brake and the wheel slows the car.(刹车和轮胎间的摩擦使车减速了。)
- His harsh comments caused friction within the team.(他尖酸刻薄的评论在团队中引发了争议。)
- The friction of the rope against the rock caused it to wear thin.(绳子和石头的摩擦让它变得非常细。)
词根分析
Friction源自拉丁词汇 "frictionem",其含义是“擦,磨”。同样源于此词根的单词有:
- Frictional: adj. 摩擦的,由摩擦引起的
- Frictionless: adj. 无摩擦的
词缀分析
Friction 包含的词缀有 -tion,是常见的名词后缀,用于形成表抽象概念的名词。例如:prediction (预测), distraction (分心)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Friction"一词在16世纪左右从拉丁语翻译成英语,最初的含义是“磨擦”。随着科学的发展,这个词的含义也迅速扩展,用于表达物理学中的摩擦力概念。在近现代,这个词也常常被用来比喻矛盾和冲突。
单词变形
- 名词: Friction
- 形容词: Frictional
- 动词: 同名词 Friction,表示引发摩擦或冲突
- 副词: 无
记忆辅助
为了记住 "Friction" 这个词,你可以想象两个对象之间的摩擦,比如擦干湿的双手。双手摩擦会产生摩擦力(friction),这样就可以帮助你记住这个词的含义。
小故事
Two pieces of wood created heat by friction. The lonely traveller finally made a fire to warm himself in the wild.(两块木头通过摩擦产生了热量。孤独的旅行者终于在野外生起了火,给自己取暖。)
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