grateful
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义:"Grateful" 是一个形容词,用于表达对某人或某事的感激之情,意指“感觉到感激的,感恩的”。
列举例句:
词根分析:"Grateful" 中的"grat" 来自拉丁语词根 "gratia", 意为 "喜悦,欢欣",这个词根也存在于诸如 "gratitude"(感激), "congratulate"(祝贺)等词中。
词缀分析:"Grateful" 中的 "-ful" 是一个形容词后缀,表明“充满了...”,在很多词中都可以看到,例如"colorful"(色彩缤纷的)、"peaceful" (平静的)。
发展历史和文化背景:"Grateful" 这个词在16世纪中叶出现于英语中,其形容词后缀 "-ful" 来自于古英语,一直沿用至今。
单词变形:"Grateful" 的副词形式为 "gratefully"(感激地),名词形式为 "gratefulness"(感激)。
记忆辅助:可以将 "grateful" 想象成 "great" 和 "ful" 的组合,你对别人的帮助感到“great”,那么你就是充满了“ful” 感激的情绪。
小故事:"Seeing her son out of danger, the mother was extremely grateful to the doctor who worked tirelessly to save her son."(看到儿子脱离险境,妈妈对那位孜孜不倦为救她儿子的医生感激无尽。)
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