hand
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
Hand(n. / v.)在英语中用途广泛,主要有两个基本含义:作为名词,它主要指的是人体的一部分,即位于手腕和手指之间的部分。作为动词,它表示"递给"或"传递"的意思。
列举例句
- 名词用法:"He has a scar on his hand." 他的手上有一道疤。(表示人体部位)
- 动词用法:"Can you hand me the pen, please?" 你能把笔递给我吗?(表示递给/传递)
- 还有一种比喻用法,例如:"The hands of the clock are pointing at 12." 时钟的指针指向12点。(手用作"指针”的意思)
词根分析
Hand 没有明确的词根,但在中古英语中,它的形式是 “hond”,在古英语中是 "hond, hand" ,指的就是人类的手。
词缀分析
Hand 没有词缀,它是一个基础单词。
发展历史和文化背景
Hand 是一个非常早的英语词汇,最早出现在公元前450年左右的古英语中,源于原始日耳曼词汇 '*handuz'。
单词变形
- 复数形式:hands(双手或许多个人的手)
- 合成词:handbook(手册)、handmade(手工制作的)
记忆辅助
可以通过联想记忆,例如:"hand"的发音和"汉堡"相似,你可以想象一个把汉堡递给你的手,来记忆这个单词。
小故事
Once upon a time, in a far-off land, a giant hand appeared in the sky. It was so large that it could easily grab the sun. Everyone was amazed and scared. What would happen next was anyone's guess.
从前,在一个遥远的地方,天空中突然出现了一个巨大的手。它大到可以轻易抓取太阳。每个人都感到惊奇和恐惧。接下来会发生什么,谁也无法猜测。
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