hinge
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析
"Hinge" 是一个英文单词,作为名词时,它的字面意思是"铰链",在门、窗户等打开和关合的部位常会用到;引申义是"中心点"或"关键点",代表某些事物功能的关键或重要部分。作为动词时,意思是"依赖"或"取决于",表明某事物的发展或结果取决于另一事物。
例句
词根分析
"Hinge" 的词根来自于中古英语的"henge", 意思就是铰链或者类似的东西。
词缀分析
"Hinge" 为一个简单词,没有前缀和后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Hinge" 这个词来自于13世纪的中古英语,最早的使用是作为名词描述门或窗的转轴,后来逐渐发展出"关键、中心"等抽象意思,以及动词“依赖”的用法。
单词变形
- 名词:Hinge
- 复数:Hinges
- 动词:Hinge (现在式), Hinged (过去式), Hinging (现在分词)
- 形容词:无
- 副词:无
记忆辅助
你可以尝试联想"铰链 hinge"这个词,就像拓展出新词义一样,它是门的运动的关键,同时也是判断门能否正常开关的重要部分。联想它的这两个功能,既可以联想到词义"关键、中心",又可以联想到动词的"依赖"含义。
小故事
In a small town, there was a mysterious door that was said to hinge the fate of the town. Everyone feared to open it, for they thought ill fortune might befall them.
在一个小镇上,有一扇据说关乎小镇命运的神秘之门,大家都害怕去打开它,因为他们担心会有厄运降临。
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