hire
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
单词 "Hire" 主要有两个含义。一是作为动词表示“雇佣,聘用”,指代通过支付一定的薪资或者报酬,从而获得别人的劳动力或者服务。另一个含义是“租赁”,指的是通过支付一定的费用租用某种物品或者设备。
列举例句
词根分析
“Hire”这个单词没有明显的词根。在古英语中,它的形态是“hyrian”,意思是雇用,来源于一个古代的词汇,这个词汇在德语中的对应词是heuern,意思也是雇用。
词缀分析
"Hire" 作为单词本身,并未含有前缀或后缀。它本身也可以作为后缀用在一些复合词中,如“hire-out”,其中 -out 是前缀,表示出租的意思。
发展历史和文化背景
“Hire”这个单词在中世纪的英语中就已存在,最初的含义是租用或雇用。在英美文化中,有许多专门用于雇用和租赁的公司,这些公司会将“hire”这个词作为公司名称或者****的一部分。
单词变形
名词:Hiring (雇佣)形容词:Hired (被雇用的)
记忆辅助
想象自己正在“高尔夫球场”(sounds like "hire" in Mandarin)上挥杆,然后逐渐将这个场景与“雇佣”或“租赁”的动作联系起来,便可以帮助记忆这个单词。
小故事
Tom decided to hire a car for his date. He got ready, picked up the car keys, and drove to the fancy restaurant he had booked. Tonight, he was going to propose to his girlfriend.
汤姆决定为他的yuehui租一辆车。他做好准备,拿起车钥匙,驱车向他预订的高级餐厅开去。今晚,他打算向他的女朋友求婚。
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