hoist
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义:
"hoist"是一个英语单词,通常用作动词,意为抬高,举起,吊起。也可以作为名词,指的是用来吊起或提升重物的装置。
列举例句:
词根分析:
"hoist"的词源是中世纪的英语"hoise",原意是"用绳子提起"。
其他衍生词:主要为"hoist"的不同形式和引申义,如"hoisting"(吊起)。
词缀分析:
"hoist"没有前缀或后缀。它是个基础词汇。
发展历史和文化背景:
"hoist"这个词最早出现在16世纪,起源于低地德语中的"hijsen",意为"拉高,升高"。除了物理上的提升外,该词也可以用来描述在精神或社会层面上的提升。
单词变形:
名词:hoist动词:hoist(基本形式)、hoisted(过去式)、hoisted(过去分词)、hoisting(现在分词)
记忆辅助:
可以将其与单词"hoisting"关联记忆,因为"hoisting"是"hoist"的现在分词形式,也有举起,吊起的含义。
小故事:
Tom spent the entire afternoon setting up the hoist in his new garage. With a satisfying smile, he gazed at his accomplishment, picturing the car projects he would soon undertake.
汤姆花了整个下午时间在他新的车库里安装起重机。满心满足地微笑着,他凝视着自己的成果,想像着他即将开始的汽车项目。
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