hospital
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Hospital"是一个名词,它指的是一个提供医疗护理,有专门医生和护士的地方。有时候,它也可以用于指称为病人提供长期关护的设施。
列举例句
词根分析
"Hospital"来自于拉丁词根"hospes",意为“借宿或宾客”,也转义为护理。其它衍生词汇有 hospitality(热情好客),hostel(青年旅舍)等。
词缀分析
"Hospital" 使用了后缀-al,这是一种常见的后缀,它的意思是"相关的或具有的",例如:federal(联邦的), approval(批准的)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Hospital"一词在中世纪初期首次出现在英语中,原意是“提供食宿给旅行者的地方”,用于作为旅者借宿或修道士的驻地。后来,随着医疗事业的发展,医院的概念逐渐演变为为病人和需要医疗护理的人提供服务的地方。
单词变形
动词形式:hospitalize(住院)
记忆辅助
你可以将这个单词与你经常去的医院进行关联,这样就能很容易地记住它。另外,"hospital"的前三个字母 "hos" 的发音跟 "house"(房子)相似,可以想象医院就像一个大家庭,护士和医生就像是照顾你的家人。
小故事
Jack got injured during a soccer game. He was immediately taken to the hospital, where he was treated by a friendly doctor. After a few days of rest, Jack was able to go home.
(杰克在一场足球比赛中受伤了。他被立刻带到了医院,被一位友好的医生治疗。休息了几天后,杰克终于能回家了。)
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