illuminate
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析:
- "Illuminate"是一个动词,主要有三层含义:1)点亮,照亮,通过光线使某处变亮;2)阐明,解释,使明了;3)装饰,使辉煌。
例句:1)The moon illuminated the path through the woods. (月亮照亮了穿过树林的道路。)2)The lecture illuminated the many problems facing the country. (讲座阐明了国家面临的许多问题。)3)The streets were illuminated with colorful lights during the festival. (节日期间,街道被彩色灯光装饰得辉煌灿烂。)
词根词缀分析:
- "Illuminate"中的"lumin-"词根来源于拉丁语"lumen",意为光。其他含有此词根的词有:"luminous"(发光的),"lumen"(流明,光的单位)。
发展历史和文化背景:
- "Illuminate"来自拉丁词"illuminare",原意就是"给予光照或照明"。在中世纪,"illumination"还被用来指写字画图的装饰。
单词变形:
- 名词形式:illumination,意为照明,启迪;
- 动词过去时和过去分词:illuminated,意为照亮,阐释;
- 形容词:illuminating,意为启发人的,有启示意义的。
- 副词:illuminatingly, 意为启示地,启发性地。
记忆辅助:
- 可以记住"illuminate"中的"lumin"与"luminous"中的"lumin"是同源的, 对应“光”,然后将"illuminate"与“照亮”联系起来。
小故事:The sun set, leaving us in darkness. Suddenly, fireflies came out. They illuminated our path, guiding us to a safe place. (太阳落山,我们被黑暗笼罩。突然,萤火虫出现了。它们照亮了我们的道路,引导我们到达一个安全的地方。)
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