impart
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分析词义:Impart 是一个动词,主要有两种意思。其一是"传递"或"给予",一般与知识、信息、技能或者特性等抽象物质性的东西搭配。例如,一个老师 impart 知识就是教导学生。其二是"传授"或"传达",常常与感情、意愿等个人的情感搭配使用。
例句:
词根分析:Impart 的词根是 "part",源自拉丁语 "partire",意为"分开"或"分享"。从这个词根派生的其他单词有 "apart", "partake", "partition" 等。
词缀分析:Impart 的 "im-" 是词缀,表示动作方向,"向里面"或"给予"的意义。例如"import" (进口) "impose" (强加)。
发展历史和文化背景:"impart" 这个词在14世纪从拉丁语词 "impartire" 发展而来,其语义基础是"分开"或"分享",随着时间的推移,逐渐演化出了“传递”和“传授”的意义。
单词变形:
- 名词形式:impartment (传递,传授)
- 同义词:convey, transmit, communicate
- 反义词:conceal, withhold, hide
记忆辅助:可以通过这个短语来记忆 impart: "I'm part",用来表示"I'm part of the process of sharing or conveying information".
小故事:Once a secret of gold mining was imparted to John by his grandfather. Years later, the secret enabled him to become rich beyond measure.(曾经,约翰的祖父向他传授了采金的秘密。多年后,这个秘密让他caifu无比丰厚。)
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