indicative
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Indicative" 是形容词,主要有两个含义。
- 表示"作为标志或证明的",例如:His failure to appear is indicative of his disdain for the court. (他未出庭,这表现了他对法庭的不屑。)
- 在语法上,它还用来描述一种动词语态,就是陈述语态,这是英语动词的基本语态,用来表述事实。
列举例句
词根分析
"Indicative"来源于拉丁词根“indicat”,意为“显示”或“指示”。在拉丁文中,"indicat"是"indicare"的过去分词,意为"表示"或"揭示"。
词缀分析
"Indicative"的组成:前缀是"in-"表示"进入,使......进入","-dicat-"是词根,意为"显示,指出",后缀"-ive"用来把词转换为形容词,表明"有……特性的"。
发展历史和文化背景
“Indicative”起源于拉丁语"indicativus",在语言的演变过程中,它的含义在中世纪英语中逐渐形成了现在的含义。而在古英语中,它通常用于宗教文本中,表示神灵的指示或迹象。
单词变形
- Indicative这个词主要使用于形容词和名词,无具体的变形。可以和其他词组成词组,比如"indicative mood"(陈述语气)。
记忆辅助
可以通过词根记忆法来记忆,将"indicative"拆为三部分,"in-"表示"进入,使......进入","-dicat-"表示"显示,指出","-ive"表示"有……特性的"。整个词意为"有进入并显示特性的",即"指示的,预示的"。
小故事
In the detective story, the detective found a piece of cufflink at the crime scene. The cufflink, new and shiny, was indicative of the killer's social status: He was probably wealthy.(在侦探故事中,侦探在犯罪现场找到了一块袖扣。新的,闪亮的袖扣是凶手社会地位的标志:他可能很富有。)
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