influence
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Influence" 是一个名词或动词,意为影响、势力或左右(他人意见或事实)。
列举例句
词根分析
"Influence" 的词根是 "flu",这是源自拉丁语的流动之意,符合该词影响的含义。
衍生单词包括:affluent(富裕的),fluid(液体,流动的),fluent(流利的),effluence(流出物)。
词缀分析
"Influence" 没有词缀,是一个完整的词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Influence" 在14世纪来自于拉丁文 "influentia",原意为“流淌”,后来引申为“溢出的能量或力量流淌到其他物质上”,至今扩大为所有种类的影响。
单词变形
作为名词,"influence" 的复数形式是 "influences"。作为动词,过去式和过去分词形式是 "influenced";现在分词是 "influencing"。无人称第三人称单数变形。固定搭配和泛化有:under the influence(在…影响下),exert influence(施加影响),have an influence(有影响)。
记忆辅助
可以通过联想法来记住 "influence",比如,将"influence"想象成一股无形的力量“流”过来,就可以联想到这个单词。
小故事
There was a kind-hearted man in a small town. His positive influence was felt by everyone, making the town warm and harmonious.(在一个小镇上,有一个心地善良的人。他的积极影响感受到每个人,使这个小镇变得温暖和谐。)
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