inform
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"inform" 是一个动词,表示“通知”、“告知”或“知会”。这个单词通常用于官方的、正式的语境,比如警察告知犯罪嫌疑人他们的权利,或者医生告诉病人他们的诊断结果。
列举例句
词根分析
"inform"的词根是"form",它来源于拉丁语的"formare",意为"形成"或"创造"。而"inform"的完整含义是"形成知识"或"创造理解"。
词缀分析
"inform" 的前缀 “in-” 不表示否定,在这里的意思是“进入”,“form-” 是词根,意为“形成”。
发展历史和文化背景
"inform"来自于中世纪拉丁文的"informare",原意是"给予形状"或"教育","inform"在14世纪被引入英语,在表达"教育"或"教导"的含义过程中,逐渐发展成现在的"知会"、“通知”或“告知”。
单词变形
"inform"是动词,其不同时态变形如下:
- 现在式: inform(告知)
- 过去式/过去分词: informed(告知)
- 现在分词: informing(正在告知)
记忆辅助
可以将"inform"联想为“in”和“form”,意为给别人“输入形式”,便于记忆单词的含义。
小故事
Bill was walking when a stranger informed him that he had dropped his wallet. Grateful, Bill thanked the stranger for his kind information.(比尔在走路时,一个陌生人告诉他,他的钱包掉了。感激不尽的比尔,感谢陌生人的善意通知。)
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