insult
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
- "Insult"常常用作名词或动词。作为名词,它意味着侮辱或冒犯;而作为动词,就是侮辱或冒犯某人。
列举例句
- He hurled an insult at me. (他向我投掷侮辱)
- To insult someone is inconsiderate and disrespectful. (侮辱某人是缺乏考虑和不尊重的)
- Far from being an insult, being called a nerd nowadays is a compliment! (如今,被称为书呆子,远非侮辱,反而是赞扬)
词根分析
- "Insult"源于拉丁词根 "-sult",表示“跳跃”,前缀"in-"表示“对...”。因此,"Insult"的意思可以看作是”对…的跳跃”,比如语言攻击,直接从一个平和的对话或场景,突然跳跃到侮辱或冒犯。
词缀分析
- "-In"是前缀,表示对,"sult" 是词根,各类词缀组合形成的其他词汇有: "Result"(结果), "Consult"等。
发展历史和文化背景
- "Insult"的词源在14世纪的法国,其含义为“嘲笑”或“羞辱”。这个词在英语中的含义在16世纪扩大为“公开侮辱”。
单词变形
- 动词形式:Insult (Insults/Insulting/Insulted),中文翻译: 侮辱/侮辱/侮辱/侮辱
- 名词形式:Insult,中文翻译: 侮辱
记忆辅助
- 你可以记住"Insult"与“侵犯、侮辱”的意思,通过这样的连接,也许能帮助记忆这个单词。
小故事
- John was a man of honor, but when a stranger insulted his wife, he couldn't hold back his anger. He decided to teach the stranger a lesson, showing that respect is crucial in communication. (约翰是一个充满荣誉感的男人,但当一个陌生人侮辱他的妻子时,他无法抑制住自己的愤怒。他决定给这个陌生人上一课,显示出尊重在交流中的重要性。)
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