irrational
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Paraphrase
词义分析"irrational" 是一个形容词,意思是"不合理的"或"无逻辑的"。它用来描述不符合逻辑或常理的事物或行为。
例句
词根分析"irrational" 的词根来自于拉丁语 "rationalis",rational- 表示“有理性的”, 前缀 ir- 是一个表示否定的前缀,所以一起的意思是"没有理智的"或"非理智的"。
词缀分析"irrational" 的前缀 ir- 表示否定。例如:irrelevant(不相关的)、irreversible(无法逆转的)。词尾 -al 常用于形容词,如:personal(个人的),general(总体的)。
发展历史和文化背景"irrational" 最初来自于拉丁词 "rationalis",意为"理性的",前缀 ir- 是一种表示否定的前缀,所以“irrational”意指"非理性的"。这个单词在公元前4世纪的希腊被激进的哲学流派所使用,试图推翻整个柏拉图的哲学体系。
单词变形名词形式是"irrationality"(不合理)引申形容词为"irrationally"(不合理地)
记忆辅助"ir-" 是一个常见的否定前缀,"rational" 意为理智的,"irrational" 就是非理智的,不合理的。
小故事Once there was a king who made an irrational rule: Taxes would be determined by a roll of dice. People were upset about this randomness.(曾经有一个国王做出了一个不合理的规定:税收将由touzi的结果决定。人们对这种随机xinggan到很不满。)
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